Friday, November 16, 2012

Historical Fiction by Laurence Yep


Yep, Laurence. 2006. The Earth Dragon Awakes: The San Francisco Earthquake of 1906. New York, NY: Harper Collins Publishers.
ISBN: 0060275251
Plot Summary:
The Earth Dragon had awaken before, but the Travis’s, Chin, and Ah Sing were unaware of the complication its movement was about to bring to their lives during this next awakening. Ah Sing, a Chinese immigrant in San Francisco in 1906, worked as a houseboy for the Travis family. His son Chin and the Travis boy, Henry, had grown to be friends and spent many evenings together reading “penny dreadfuls” to entertain their thoughts about heroism. Once the Earth Dragon, or earthquake, began to devastate the city and all its inhabitants, Henry and Chin recount their experiences as they deal with the loss of their homes and struggle to find safety. Through their shattering loss, Henry and Chin discover true heroism.
Critical Analysis:
Yen does a perfect job of introducing the characters in a way that expresses their culture and status during the early 1900’s. Yen is able to utilize his Chinese heritage to depict how the Chinese were treated in society around this time of the great earthquake. The discrimination of the Chinese is most evident in the details Yen writes in the afterword about the people not even wanting the Chinese to return after the fire. The character development is well-balanced in that it expresses the culture, but does not distract from the events of the earthquake. Although Yen states the characters are fictional, their thoughts and experiences are, in fact, a historical look at how the people in San Francisco dealt with the devastation of the earthquake and fire.
It is clear that Yen grew up in San Francisco. Yen does an amazing job of specifically addressing areas in San Francisco such as Nob Hill and Chinatown. Even if you have never been to the city, the details Yen provides about the locations in and around the city make it natural for readers to visualize the areas as the earthquake and fire move through the city and the people scramble to get out.  Also eye opening are the photographs included in the afterword of the book depicting the smoke and crippled buildings.
Yen’s style of writing is organized in a way that makes it easy for young readers to follow. The short chapters begin with a date and time to help organize the events throughout the earthquake and fire. Heroism is a prevalent theme throughout the book. Early on, the boys discuss heroic cowboys in their reading and soon come to realize the heroic qualities in their own families as they reach out to others and make brave decisions along their journey. The commitment of the firefighters and volunteers while battling the enormous blaze further exemplify heroic qualities.  There are also examples of non-heroes, such as the looters and people profiting on those trying to escape the fire. In addition to the other elements of the story, the theme in The Earth Dragon Awakes is authentic to the historical earthquake and fire of 1906.
Awards & Reviews:
Newberry Award winning author
Laura Ingalls Wilder Award
“Yep intersperses the fiction of Henry and Chin’s experiences with short chapters of facts about the earthquake and subsequent fire. This is a timely reminder of a historical disaster that turned over 2000 acres of city into a wasteland.”—Kirkus Review
Henry and Chin’s stories are told in alternating chapters with a few interruptions for the insertion of earthquake information. Told in the present tense, the narration provides a "you are there" sense of immediacy and will appeal to readers who enjoy action-packed survival stories.”—Booklist
Connections:
*Do additional research on the 1906 earthquake using information sources such as http://earthquake.usgs.gov/regional/nca/1906/18april/index.php .
*Do additional research or reading on plate tectonics
*Have students do a “What would you do?” – Write about what they would take and where they would go in a devastating situation such as an earthquake.

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